10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History

Essay on Portraying the New Negro in Art - 1388 Words

During the late 19th and 20th centuries Blacks in America were debating on the proper way to define and present the Negro to America. Leaders such as Alain Lock, W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, and Tuskegee University founder Booker T. Washington all had ideas of a New Negros who was intellectually smart, politically astute, and contributors to society in trade work. All four influential leaders wrote essays to this point of the new Negro and their representations in art and life. In â€Å"Art or Propaganda†, Locke pleas not for corrupt or overly cultured art but for art free to serve its own ends, free to choose either group expression or individualistic expression.† (National Humanities Center) In W.E.B. Du Bois speech Criteria for Negro†¦show more content†¦A notable artist Archibald Motley Jr. sought to challenge this theory by creating portraits of cinema and minstrel characters. Motley did not feel his depiction of Black culture should be limited to a singl e body of â€Å"Middle Class† intellectuals to come to a decision on if it’s proper look for Blacks in America. (Colored Pictures) Motley sought to create a variety of African American images. Motley, a Du Boisians, called for a broader view of Blacks in America. Artists as James Porter disagreed with that view felt Negros should be seen one way. Often considered Father of African-American Art History, James Porter sought to create positive images of blacks by only showing them in a morally upright ways and situations. Alain Lock and Porter had disagreeing views for the image of the New Negro. James Porter criticizes how Motley depicts the African American Negro. Porter believes that with artists such as Motley depicting negative stereotypes of the New Negro would promote a bad image. Porter openly opposed Motley with this statement like†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"His Midsummer Night in Harlem is like one of those ludicrous billboards that once were plastered on public buildings to advertise the black-face minstrels.† Ive always wanted to paint my people just the way they were. (Archibald Motley, Jr. 1978). Archibald Motley, Jr. (1891-1981) a highly acclaimed African American artist created portraits with themes depictingShow MoreRelated The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance1689 Words   |  7 Pagestime of global appreciation for the black culture, was a door opening for African American women. Until then, African Americans, let alone African American women, were neither respected nor recognized in the artistic world. During this time of this New Negro Movement, women sculptors were able to connect their heritages with the present issues in America. There is an abundance of culture and history to be learned from these sculptures because the artists creatively intertwine both. Meta Warrick FullerRead MoreJohn Altoon s Jazz Players From 19501396 Words   |  6 Pagesan oil on Masonite painting located in the Orange County Museum of Art in Newport Beach, Californi a. Altoon’s piece conveys a sense of art deco style with his use of bold contour line outlining geometric shapes along with his use of strong saturated colors. Altoon’s Jazz Players reflects Modernism by exemplifying cubism as well as Harlem Renaissance art through the use of angular, geometric shapes and the depiction of the â€Å"New Negro.† John Altoon was born in 1925 in Los Angeles and died in 1969 atRead MoreThe Art Of Jacob Lawrence And The Harlem Renaissance1192 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Lawrence Jacob Lawrences was born in 1917 and was an acclaimed African-American artist known for his detailed works that included the Migration Series and the War Series (Duggleby 7). 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A Paper Review on the Economics of the Middle East Free Essays

Workforce is a significant aspect in every country’s economy.   There are some areas that has a large number of employment opportunities yet with just a few people applying for work which could be due to lack of skill or because of culture when it comes to women workers especially the married ones. This usually becomes an issue in places where women are not able to work so that they could tend to their children everyday. We will write a custom essay sample on A Paper Review on the Economics of the Middle East or any similar topic only for you Order Now    In some countries, it still taboo for women to get employed since their role is considered as a housekeeper thus not requiring them to seek employment and it is the husbands’ role to be the breadwinner and be the one to put food on the table. This research paper was conducted to help determine whether child care availability would affect women’s employment decisions in the Arab countries, most specifically in Israel where the free Pre-Kindergarten Law for three to four year old kids was implemented last September 1999. This also tried to find out about the effects of child care costs on fertility. According to Analia Schosser, who wrote the research paper, women’s participation in the labor force would help promote women empowerment and gender equality.   This would also help in the progress of a country’s economy and modernization.   A minimal labor force participation of women is often attributed to cultural factors.   I do agree with the author of this paper that having women in the labor force would allow them to earn a living and be able to help support their families financially at the same time help their country’s economy and   also reduce the gender gaps in the employment area.   Mothers would also realize how imperative it is for their kids to get early childhood education to build a foundation for their children’s education. This paper may be based on a study done in one country only but there are some countries that are somewhat of the same situation as that of Israel and this will serve as a basis of a change in the role of women in their societies as well. This could boost the economy of one place if women consider seeking employment and were at the same time considered for employment by certain companies.   This could also enhance the educational growth of children who are of pre-school age. It was found in this research that the Pre-Kindergarten Law of Israel successfully fulfilled two aspects which were the increase of children’s enrollment in pre-school and the increase of the women’s labor supply. It just goes to show that women gave the priority in child-rearing thus giving them no time to seek for employment or they could not afford to put their children to get a pre-school education but when free education was available, it significantly showed a change in the women’s participation on the labor force thereby helping their country as well.   The research also found that there were no short-term fertility responses among mothers affected by the intervention. It would strengthen the findings of this research and be very essential if a follow up is made after a few more years among the same communities offered by the free pre-school education.   A research of the same kind will also help if conducted in another country that has the same predicament. Researches of this type can help a government’s decision on what aspect and ways they need to implement for the enhancement of their community and their economy. Works Cited Schlosser, Analà ­a. â€Å"Public Preschool and the Labor Supply of Arab Mothers: Evidence from a  Ã‚   Natural Experiment.† 2005.    How to cite A Paper Review on the Economics of the Middle East, Papers